Changing the default to promote influenza vaccination among health care workers.
Identifieur interne : 000081 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000080; suivant : 000082Changing the default to promote influenza vaccination among health care workers.
Auteurs : Birthe A. Lehmann [Pays-Bas] ; Gretchen B. Chapman [États-Unis] ; Frits M E. Franssen [Pays-Bas] ; Gerjo Kok [Pays-Bas] ; Robert A C. Ruiter [Pays-Bas]Source :
- Vaccine [ 1873-2518 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Attitude du personnel soignant (MeSH), Courrier électronique (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Grippe humaine (prévention et contrôle), Humains (MeSH), Infection croisée (prévention et contrôle), Maladies professionnelles (prévention et contrôle), Mâle (MeSH), Pays-Bas (MeSH), Personnel de santé (MeSH), Promotion de la santé (méthodes), Vaccination (statistiques et données numériques), Vaccins antigrippaux (administration et posologie).
- MESH :
- administration et posologie : Vaccins antigrippaux.
- méthodes : Promotion de la santé.
- prévention et contrôle : Grippe humaine, Infection croisée, Maladies professionnelles.
- statistiques et données numériques : Vaccination.
- Attitude du personnel soignant, Courrier électronique, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Pays-Bas, Personnel de santé.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Pays-Bas.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Attitude of Health Personnel (MeSH), Cross Infection (prevention & control), Electronic Mail (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Health Personnel (MeSH), Health Promotion (methods), Humans (MeSH), Influenza Vaccines (administration & dosage), Influenza, Human (prevention & control), Male (MeSH), Netherlands (MeSH), Occupational Diseases (prevention & control), Vaccination (statistics & numerical data).
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Influenza Vaccines.
- geographic : Netherlands.
- methods : Health Promotion.
- prevention & control : Cross Infection, Influenza, Human, Occupational Diseases.
- statistics & numerical data : Vaccination.
- Attitude of Health Personnel, Electronic Mail, Female, Health Personnel, Humans, Male.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
The prevention of health care acquired infections is an important objective for patient safety and infection control in all health care settings. Influenza vaccination uptake among health care workers (HCWs) is the most effective method to prevent transmission to patients, but vaccination coverage rates are low among HCWs. Several educational campaigns have been developed to increase the influenza vaccination coverage rates of HCWs, but showed only small effects. The aim of this study was to test an opt-out strategy in promoting uptake among HCWs in a tertiary care center for patients with complex chronic organ failure.
METHODS
HCWs were randomly assigned to one of two conditions. In the opt-out condition (N=61), participants received an e-mail with a pre-scheduled appointment for influenza vaccination, which could be changed or canceled. In the opt-in condition (N=61), participants received an e-mail explaining that they had to schedule an appointment if they wanted to get vaccinated.
RESULTS
The findings show no statistically detectable effect of condition on being vaccinated against influenza. However, HCWs in the opt-out condition were more likely to have an appointment for influenza vaccination, which in turn increased the probability of getting vaccinated.
CONCLUSION
To change the default to promote influenza vaccination among HCWs might be an easy and cost-effective alternative to the complex vaccination campaigns that have been proposed in recent years.
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.01.046
PubMed: 26851734
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Lehmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Infectious Disease Control, Epidemiology and Surveillance, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), PO Box 1, Bilthoven, BA 3720, The Netherlands. Electronic address: birthe.lehmann@rivm.nl.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Infectious Disease Control, Epidemiology and Surveillance, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), PO Box 1, Bilthoven, BA 3720</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BA 3720</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chapman, Gretchen B" sort="Chapman, Gretchen B" uniqKey="Chapman G" first="Gretchen B" last="Chapman">Gretchen B. Chapman</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, 152 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8020, USA. Electronic address: gretchen.chapman@rutgers.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, 152 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8020</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region><settlement type="city">New Brunswick (New Jersey)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Rutgers</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Franssen, Frits M E" sort="Franssen, Frits M E" uniqKey="Franssen F" first="Frits M E" last="Franssen">Frits M E. Franssen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>CIRO+, Centre of Expertise for Chronic Organ Failure, Hornerheide 1, Horn, NM 6085, The Netherlands. 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Electronic address: g.kok@maastrichtuniversity.nl.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Work & Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, Maastricht, MD 6200</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>MD 6200</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ruiter, Robert A C" sort="Ruiter, Robert A C" uniqKey="Ruiter R" first="Robert A C" last="Ruiter">Robert A C. Ruiter</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Work & Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, Maastricht, MD 6200, The Netherlands. Electronic address: r.ruiter@maastrichtuniversity.nl.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Work & Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, Maastricht, MD 6200</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>MD 6200</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Vaccine</title><idno type="eISSN">1873-2518</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Attitude of Health Personnel (MeSH)</term><term>Cross Infection (prevention & control)</term><term>Electronic Mail (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Health Personnel (MeSH)</term><term>Health Promotion (methods)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Influenza Vaccines (administration & dosage)</term><term>Influenza, Human (prevention & control)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Netherlands (MeSH)</term><term>Occupational Diseases (prevention & control)</term><term>Vaccination (statistics & numerical data)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Attitude du personnel soignant (MeSH)</term><term>Courrier électronique (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Grippe humaine (prévention et contrôle)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Infection croisée (prévention et contrôle)</term><term>Maladies professionnelles (prévention et contrôle)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Pays-Bas (MeSH)</term><term>Personnel de santé (MeSH)</term><term>Promotion de la santé (méthodes)</term><term>Vaccination (statistiques et données numériques)</term><term>Vaccins antigrippaux (administration et posologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza Vaccines</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Netherlands</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="administration et posologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Vaccins antigrippaux</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Health Promotion</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Promotion de la santé</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Cross Infection</term><term>Influenza, Human</term><term>Occupational Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prévention et contrôle" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>Infection croisée</term><term>Maladies professionnelles</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Vaccination</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistiques et données numériques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Vaccination</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Attitude of Health Personnel</term><term>Electronic Mail</term><term>Female</term><term>Health Personnel</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Attitude du personnel soignant</term><term>Courrier électronique</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Pays-Bas</term><term>Personnel de santé</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Pays-Bas</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>The prevention of health care acquired infections is an important objective for patient safety and infection control in all health care settings. Influenza vaccination uptake among health care workers (HCWs) is the most effective method to prevent transmission to patients, but vaccination coverage rates are low among HCWs. Several educational campaigns have been developed to increase the influenza vaccination coverage rates of HCWs, but showed only small effects. The aim of this study was to test an opt-out strategy in promoting uptake among HCWs in a tertiary care center for patients with complex chronic organ failure.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>HCWs were randomly assigned to one of two conditions. In the opt-out condition (N=61), participants received an e-mail with a pre-scheduled appointment for influenza vaccination, which could be changed or canceled. In the opt-in condition (N=61), participants received an e-mail explaining that they had to schedule an appointment if they wanted to get vaccinated.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>The findings show no statistically detectable effect of condition on being vaccinated against influenza. However, HCWs in the opt-out condition were more likely to have an appointment for influenza vaccination, which in turn increased the probability of getting vaccinated.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>To change the default to promote influenza vaccination among HCWs might be an easy and cost-effective alternative to the complex vaccination campaigns that have been proposed in recent years.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26851734</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>29</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2016</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>29</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1873-2518</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>34</Volume><Issue>11</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Mar</Month><Day>08</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Vaccine</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Vaccine</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Changing the default to promote influenza vaccination among health care workers.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1389-92</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.01.046</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0264-410X(16)00098-0</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The prevention of health care acquired infections is an important objective for patient safety and infection control in all health care settings. Influenza vaccination uptake among health care workers (HCWs) is the most effective method to prevent transmission to patients, but vaccination coverage rates are low among HCWs. Several educational campaigns have been developed to increase the influenza vaccination coverage rates of HCWs, but showed only small effects. The aim of this study was to test an opt-out strategy in promoting uptake among HCWs in a tertiary care center for patients with complex chronic organ failure.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">HCWs were randomly assigned to one of two conditions. In the opt-out condition (N=61), participants received an e-mail with a pre-scheduled appointment for influenza vaccination, which could be changed or canceled. In the opt-in condition (N=61), participants received an e-mail explaining that they had to schedule an appointment if they wanted to get vaccinated.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The findings show no statistically detectable effect of condition on being vaccinated against influenza. However, HCWs in the opt-out condition were more likely to have an appointment for influenza vaccination, which in turn increased the probability of getting vaccinated.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">To change the default to promote influenza vaccination among HCWs might be an easy and cost-effective alternative to the complex vaccination campaigns that have been proposed in recent years.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lehmann</LastName><ForeName>Birthe A</ForeName><Initials>BA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Infectious Disease Control, Epidemiology and Surveillance, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), PO Box 1, Bilthoven, BA 3720, The Netherlands. Electronic address: birthe.lehmann@rivm.nl.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chapman</LastName><ForeName>Gretchen B</ForeName><Initials>GB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, 152 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8020, USA. Electronic address: gretchen.chapman@rutgers.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Franssen</LastName><ForeName>Frits M E</ForeName><Initials>FM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CIRO+, Centre of Expertise for Chronic Organ Failure, Hornerheide 1, Horn, NM 6085, The Netherlands. Electronic address: fritsfranssen@ciro-horn.nl.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kok</LastName><ForeName>Gerjo</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Work & Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, Maastricht, MD 6200, The Netherlands. Electronic address: g.kok@maastrichtuniversity.nl.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ruiter</LastName><ForeName>Robert A C</ForeName><Initials>RA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Work & Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, Maastricht, MD 6200, The Netherlands. Electronic address: r.ruiter@maastrichtuniversity.nl.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016449">Randomized Controlled Trial</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>03</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Vaccine</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8406899</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0264-410X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D007252">Influenza Vaccines</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001291" MajorTopicYN="N">Attitude of Health Personnel</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003428" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross Infection</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D034742" MajorTopicYN="Y">Electronic Mail</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006282" MajorTopicYN="Y">Health Personnel</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006293" MajorTopicYN="N">Health Promotion</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007252" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza Vaccines</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000008" MajorTopicYN="Y">administration & dosage</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009426" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Netherlands</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009784" MajorTopicYN="N">Occupational Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014611" MajorTopicYN="N">Vaccination</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Default</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Health care workers</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Intervention</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Vaccination</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>01</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2016</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>20</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26851734</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0264-410X(16)00098-0</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.01.046</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>New Jersey</li></region><settlement><li>New Brunswick (New Jersey)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Rutgers</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lehmann, Birthe A" sort="Lehmann, Birthe A" uniqKey="Lehmann B" first="Birthe A" last="Lehmann">Birthe A. Lehmann</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Franssen, Frits M E" sort="Franssen, Frits M E" uniqKey="Franssen F" first="Frits M E" last="Franssen">Frits M E. Franssen</name><name sortKey="Kok, Gerjo" sort="Kok, Gerjo" uniqKey="Kok G" first="Gerjo" last="Kok">Gerjo Kok</name><name sortKey="Ruiter, Robert A C" sort="Ruiter, Robert A C" uniqKey="Ruiter R" first="Robert A C" last="Ruiter">Robert A C. Ruiter</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="New Jersey"><name sortKey="Chapman, Gretchen B" sort="Chapman, Gretchen B" uniqKey="Chapman G" first="Gretchen B" last="Chapman">Gretchen B. Chapman</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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